There are many types of diabetes including type 1, type 2 and gestational. Diabetes information leaflets we publish a series of professionally authored leaflets on diabetes and related health which are freely available as pdf download, audio file or as hard copy upon request. Eating plan for type 2 diabetes this eating plan is low in refined grains and sugar, low in saturated and trans fat and high in fibre. We publish a series of professionally authored leaflets on diabetes and related health which are freely available as pdf download, audio file or as hard copy upon request. A brief overview of diabetes and the american diabetes. Gestational diabetes food and nutrition information. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. A brief overview of diabetes and the american diabetes association. Type 2 diabetes affects how your body uses and stores glucose. National diabetes education program information on living with diabetes. Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day to stay alive. Your doctor will begin treatment based on the stage of.
Diabetes mellitus overview prescription drug information. Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina diabetic retinopathy, potentially leading to blindness. To order any materials, follow the links below, or go to shop. Diabetes mellitus is classified into four broad categories. Diabetes can also be caused by other hormone endocrine diseases, such as cushings syndrome and acromegaly. This booklet will help you get started but to get more information, join the living with type 2 diabetes program. The information in this booklet should be used together with the personal advice you have received from your doctor or diabetes nurse. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. There was a large research study done in the united states known as the diabetes prevention program dpp. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus world health. Whether youve been newly diagnosed, have been fighting against type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a while, or are helping a loved one, youve come to the right place. Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not.
A best choice is a food that is better for you than other foods in the same group. This site is also protected by an ssl secure sockets layer certificate thats been signed by the u. Information prescriptions are personalised pieces of information which are easy to read, have clear images and have individual goals to help prevent a diabetes health complication. This content is provided as a service of the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases niddk, part of the national institutes of health. Aug 26, 2019 diabetes mellitus an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical information. Diabetes is a number of diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin. Too much glucose in your blood is not good for you or your baby. Prediabetes is a condition that comes before diabetes. Almost half of diabetes deaths occur in people under the age of 70 years.
The difference between prediabetes and diabetes is in how high the blood sugar levels are. Living with type 2 diabetes is a free, yearlong program that offers information and support as you learn to live with diabetes. Without daily administration of insulin, type 1 diabetes is rapidly fatal. It means your blood glucose levels are higher than normal but arent high enough to be called diabetes. Calendars with photos and information about healthy eating and diabetes. What you need to know portugues portuguese pdf centers for disease control and prevention mens health. You can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. Diabetes patient information food and nutrition information. They are designed to give people with diabetes the information that they need to. The american diabetes association and the american heart association collaborate to raise awareness around the link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Can range from predominant insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to prevailing.
It focuses on eating regularly timed meals and selecting low glycemic index foods. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. Diabetes mellitus is a very common disorder in all over the world, often simply referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases also known as metabolic syndrome and a slow poison in. Type 1 diabetes with type 1 diabetes, the body cannot make insulin on its own. Symptoms range from mild to severe and are managed with lifestyle changes, standard medications, or sometimes the latest treatment for diabetes type 2. The reach coalition is a public health effort funded by cdc to reduce diabetes health disparities experienced by communities of color. Monica mukiira chaaria diabetes support group, meru. Diabetes is a chronic longlasting disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy. Diabetes can cause serious health problems, including heart attack or stroke. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar or glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The american heart association explains the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, what causes type 2 diabetes, what is your risk for type 2 diabetes, how diabetes is diagnosed, how diabetes is treated, medications for diabetes, how to monitor diabetes and how to prevent diabetes. With the right treatment, you and your doctor can keep your kidneys working as long as possible. The programs on this page are not for use by organizations or health care professionals. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make or use insulin well. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help. But there are also best choices within each food group.
We have achieved department of health information standard accreditation on the diabetes wellness news and patient information leaflet series, which assures readers that our information is trustworthy. Diabetes can cause serious health problems, including heart attack or stroke, blindness, problems during pregnancy, and kidney failure. National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney health an az list of topics with patient education materials, publications, and statistics. No matter where you are in your fight, heres where you need to be. The diagnosis of diabetes is made by a simple blood test measuring your blood glucose level. Prediabetes prediabetes is a condition where a persons blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Jims story is a part of a series of stories we will be sharing with you, to help you stay connected and proactive for your health and wellbeing. This document contains information andor instructional materials. Patient and interprofessional education practice resources. This section details our wide range of free materials, including information books for your patients and ways for them to find out their risk of developing type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it does make very well, or both. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes prevention and control the community guide.
Diabetes can lead to blindness, amputation, kidney problems, and death. If your kidney disease is caused by diabetes, it is called diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes the path to understanding diabetes starts here. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowlyover the course of several yearsand can be so mild that you might not even notice them. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults lada also referred to as type 1. Glucose comes from digestion of sugars and starches in the foods. Prediabetes does not have to result in diabetes if lifestyle changes are made.
Diabetes can damage this delicate filtering system. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age. Diabetes is a disease in which blood sugar glucose levels in your body are too high. It also explains how diabetes uk can give you uptodate information and support, on all aspects of living with diabetes. Drwf is committed to providing quality and relevant patient information for all people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes an indepth guide for people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, covering treatment, healthcare, healthy living, available support and personal experiences.
Basics of healthy eatingfor diabetes or prediabetes. Diabetes can also be caused by certain medicine including steroids, chemotherapy, and others. A guide for iraqi and syrian patients with diabetes. You can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by increasing your activity and losing a small amount of weight. Type 2 diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a chronic disease that causes high blood glucose levels. A diagnosis of diabetes is a frightening and bewildering experience because there is so much information to take in and the diagnosis may come as a shock. A large part of it is making choices about the foods you eat. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. Health is working at the state and local level to deliver information and.
Complications of diabetes diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that can result in both long term and short term complications. It seemed timely to re examine the issues and to update and refine both the classification and the criteria, and to include. Pdf diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood. Usually these tests are repeated on a subsequent day to confirm the diagnosis. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its. Diabetes in older people hhs, national institutes of health, national institute on aging. You can learn how to take care of your diabetes and prevent some of the serious problems diabetes can cause. Diabetes kiswahili swahili pdf health and wellbeing 7 diabetes. Diabetes means your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Health implications elevated blood sugar is a common effect of cations from diabetes include. The american diabetes association is ready to help you every step of the way.
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Information guide diabetes d i a b e t e s page m a r d i g i a n w e l l n e s s r e s o u r c e c e n t e r 1 the purpose of this guide is to help patients and. After eating, most food is turned into glucose, the bodys main source of energy. About 90% of people with diabetes around the world have type 2. If meals are more than 45 hours apart, include a small snack.
James mwangi kenya diabetes management and information centre. Type 2 diabetes results from the bodys ineffective use of insulin. Almost 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low and middleincome countries. Access helpful forms developed by a variety of sources for patient charts, logs, information sheets, office signs, and use by practice administration. The niddk translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Long term complications are caused by years of high blood sugar levels in the blood vessels.
Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body handles sugar glucose. More than 100 million americans are living with diabetes. Normally, the pancreas an organ behind the stomach releases insulin to help your body store and use the sugar and. Everyone knows that vegetables are healthier than cookies. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 2 diabetes with type 2 diabetes, the body makes some insulin but not enough. Normally, the pancreas an organ behind the stomach releases. In diabetes, blood glucose builds up for several possible. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Diabetes is a condition that never goes away, but it can be managed.
By clicking on these links, you will leave the department of. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a. Diabetes type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production. With a number of medicines currently available and others in development, our innovative treatments support people with diabetes at various stages of the disease. Who projects that diabetes deaths will double between 2005 and 2030. Severe damage can lead to kidney failure or irreversible endstage kidney disease, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed in the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy. An american diabetes association ada expert group was convened to discuss these issues. Diabetes prevention and control the public health challenge z over the last 20 years, the number of adults with diabetes has more than tripled as the american population has aged and become overweight and obese.
Get checked if you are at increased risk for diabetes, ask your doctor about getting tested at your next visit. In the 1970s doctors discovered lada when testing the general population and type 2 patients for the presence of autoantibodies found in type 1 patients. It is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. Vaccine information statement vis mmrv measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine. Diabetes diabetes mellitus symptoms, diagnosis and. Find information and resources on diabetes, including reducing your risk for developing it, managing and healthy eating if you have it, and more. More than 122 million americans are living with diabetes 34. The other specific types are a collection of a few dozen individual causes. Diabetes is a more variable disease than once thought and people may have combinations of forms. Diabetes is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can start quickly, in a matter of weeks.
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